Python中包如何发布？

Python中包如何发布？

1.myModule目录结构体如下：

./
setup.py
__init__.py
test.py
sub_A/
__init__.py
a.py
sub_B/
__init__.py
b.py

2.编辑setup.py文件

py_modules需指明所需包含的py文件

fromdistutils.coreimportsetup
setup(name="Se7eN_HOU",version="1.0",description="Se7eN_HOU'smodule",author="Se7eN_HOU",
py_modules=["sub_A.a","sub_B.b"])

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3.构建模块

使用控制台在setup.py文件的同目录下执行python setup.py build

C:\Users\Se7eN_HOU\Desktop\myModule>pythonsetup.pybuild
runningbuild
runningbuild_py
copyingsub_A\a.py->build\lib\sub_A
copyingsub_B\b.py->build\lib\sub_B
C:\Users\Se7eN_HOU\Desktop\myModule>

构建后目录结构：

./
setup.py
__init__.py
test.py
sub_A/
__init__.py
a.py
sub_B/
__init__.py
b.py
build/
lib/
sub_A/
__init__.py
a.py
sub_B/
__init__.py
b.py

4.生成发布压缩包

同目录下执行python setup.py sdist

C:\Users\Se7eN_HOU\Desktop\myModule>pythonsetup.pysdist
runningsdist
runningcheck
warning:check:missingrequiredmeta-data:url
warning:check:missingmeta-data:if'author'supplied,'author_email'mustbesuppliedtoo
warning:sdist:manifesttemplate'MANIFEST.in'doesnotexist(usingdefaultfilelist)
warning:sdist:standardfilenotfound:shouldhaveoneofREADME,README.txt,README.rst
writingmanifestfile'MANIFEST'
creatingSe7eN_HOU-1.0
creatingSe7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_A
creatingSe7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_B
makinghardlinksinSe7eN_HOU-1.0...
hardlinkingsetup.py->Se7eN_HOU-1.0
hardlinkingsub_A\__init__.py->Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_A
hardlinkingsub_A\a.py->Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_A
hardlinkingsub_B\__init__.py->Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_B
hardlinkingsub_B\b.py->Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_B
creatingdist
Creatingtararchive
removing'Se7eN_HOU-1.0'(andeverythingunderit)
C:\Users\Se7eN_HOU\Desktop\myModule>

打包后,生成最终发布压缩包Se7eN_HOU-1.0tar.gz,目录结构

./
setup.py
__init__.py
test.py
sub_A/
__init__.py
a.py
sub_B/
__init__.py
b.py
build/
lib/
sub_A/
__init__.py
a.py
sub_B/
__init__.py
b.py
MANIFEST
dist/
Se7eN_HOU-1.0.tar.gz

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