jQuery UI 实例 - 拖动（Draggable）

允许使用鼠标移动元素。

如需了解更多有关 draggable 交互的细节，请查看 API 文档可拖拽小部件（Draggable Widget）。

默认功能

在任意的 DOM 元素上启用 draggable 功能。通过鼠标点击并在视区中拖动来移动 draggable 对象。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 拖动（Draggable） - 默认功能</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
  <style>
  #draggable { width: 150px; height: 150px; padding: 0.5em; }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( "#draggable" ).draggable();
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="draggable" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>请拖动我！</p>
</div>
 
 
</body>
</html>

自动滚动

当 draggable 移动到视区外时自动滚动文档。设置 scroll 选项为 true 来启用自动滚动，当滚动触发时进行微调，滚动速度是通过 scrollSensitivity 和 scrollSpeed 选项设置的。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 拖动（Draggable） - 自动滚动</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
  <style>
  #draggable, #draggable2, #draggable3 { width: 100px; height: 100px; padding: 0.5em; float: left; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( "#draggable" ).draggable({ scroll: true });
    $( "#draggable2" ).draggable({ scroll: true, scrollSensitivity: 100 });
    $( "#draggable3" ).draggable({ scroll: true, scrollSpeed: 100 });
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="draggable" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>Scroll 设置为 true，默认设置</p>
</div>
 
<div id="draggable2" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>scrollSensitivity 设置为 100</p>
</div>
 
<div id="draggable3" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>scrollSpeed 设置为 100</p>
</div>
 
<div style="height: 5000px; width: 1px;"></div>
 
 
</body>
</html>

约束运动

通过定义 draggable 区域的边界来约束每个 draggable 的运动。设置 axis 选项来限制 draggable 的路径为 x 轴或者 y 轴，或者使用 containment 选项来指定一个父级的 DOM 元素或者一个 jQuery 选择器，比如 'document.'。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 拖动（Draggable） - 约束运动</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
  <style>
  .draggable { width: 90px; height: 90px; padding: 0.5em; float: left; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; }
  #draggable, #draggable2 { margin-bottom:20px; }
  #draggable { cursor: n-resize; }
  #draggable2 { cursor: e-resize; }
  #containment-wrapper { width: 95%; height:150px; border:2px solid #ccc; padding: 10px; }
  h3 { clear: left; }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( "#draggable" ).draggable({ axis: "y" });
    $( "#draggable2" ).draggable({ axis: "x" });
 
    $( "#draggable3" ).draggable({ containment: "#containment-wrapper", scroll: false });
    $( "#draggable5" ).draggable({ containment: "parent" });
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<h3>沿着轴约束运动：</h3>
 
<div id="draggable" class="draggable ui-widget-content">
  <p>只能垂直拖拽</p>
</div>
 
<div id="draggable2" class="draggable ui-widget-content">
  <p>只能水平拖拽</p>
</div>
 
<h3>或者在另一个 DOM 元素中约束运动：</h3>
<div id="containment-wrapper">
  <div id="draggable3" class="draggable ui-widget-content">
    <p>我被约束在盒子里</p>
  </div>
 
  <div class="draggable ui-widget-content">
    <p id="draggable5" class="ui-widget-header">我被约束在父元素内</p>
  </div>
</div>
 
 
</body>
</html>

光标样式

当拖拽对象时定位光标。默认情况下，光标是出现在被拖拽对象的中间。使用 cursorAt 选项来指定相对于 draggable 的另一个位置（指定一个相对于 top、right、bottom、left 的像素值）。通过提供一个带有有效的 CSS 光标值的 cursor 选项，来自定义光标的外观。有效的 CSS 光标值包括：default、move、pointer、crosshair，等等。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 拖动（Draggable） - 光标样式</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
  <style>
  #draggable, #draggable2, #draggable3 { width: 100px; height: 100px; padding: 0.5em; float: left; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( "#draggable" ).draggable({ cursor: "move", cursorAt: { top: 56, left: 56 } });
    $( "#draggable2" ).draggable({ cursor: "crosshair", cursorAt: { top: -5, left: -5 } });
    $( "#draggable3" ).draggable({ cursorAt: { bottom: 0 } });
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="draggable" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>我总是在中间（相对于鼠标）</p>
</div>
 
<div id="draggable2" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>我的光标是在 left -5 和 top -5</p>
</div>
 
<div id="draggable3" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>我的光标位置只控制了 'bottom' 值</p>
</div>
 
 
</body>
</html>

延迟开始

通过 delay 选项设置延迟开始拖拽的毫秒数。通过 distance 选项设置光标被按下且拖拽指定像素后才允许拖拽。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 拖动（Draggable） - 延迟开始</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
  <style>
  #draggable, #draggable2 { width: 120px; height: 120px; padding: 0.5em; float: left; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( "#draggable" ).draggable({ distance: 20 });
    $( "#draggable2" ).draggable({ delay: 1000 });
    $( ".ui-draggable" ).disableSelection();
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="draggable" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>只有把我拖拽了 20 像素后，拖拽才开始</p>
</div>
 
<div id="draggable2" class="ui-widget-content">
  <p>不管 distance 是多少，您都必须拖拽并等待 1000ms 后拖拽才开始</p>
</div>
 
 
</body>
</html>

事件

draggable 上的 start、drag 和 stop 事件。拖拽开始时触发 start 事件，拖拽期间触发 drag 事件，拖拽停止时触发 stop 事件。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 拖动（Draggable） - 事件</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
  <style>
  #draggable { width: 16em; padding: 0 1em; }
  #draggable ul li { margin: 1em 0; padding: 0.5em 0; } * html #draggable ul li { height: 1%; }
  #draggable ul li span.ui-icon { float: left; }
  #draggable ul li span.count { font-weight: bold; }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    var $start_counter = $( "#event-start" ),
      $drag_counter = $( "#event-drag" ),
      $stop_counter = $( "#event-stop" ),
      counts = [ 0, 0, 0 ];
 
    $( "#draggable" ).draggable({
      start: function() {
        counts[ 0 ]++;
        updateCounterStatus( $start_counter, counts[ 0 ] );
      },
      drag: function() {
        counts[ 1 ]++;
        updateCounterStatus( $drag_counter, counts[ 1 ] );
      },
      stop: function() {
        counts[ 2 ]++;
        updateCounterStatus( $stop_counter, counts[ 2 ] );
      }
    });
 
    function updateCounterStatus( $event_counter, new_count ) {
      // 首先更新视觉状态...
      if ( !$event_counter.hasClass( "ui-state-hover" ) ) {
        $event_counter.addClass( "ui-state-hover" )
          .siblings().removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
      }
      // ...然后更新数字
      $( "span.count", $event_counter ).text( new_count );
    }
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="draggable" class="ui-widget ui-widget-content">
 
  <p>请拖拽我，触发一连串的事件。</p>
 
  <ul class="ui-helper-reset">
    <li id="event-start" class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-play"></span>"start" 被调用 <span class="count">0</span>x</li>
    <li id="event-drag" class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-arrow-4"></span>"drag" 被调用 <span class="count">0</span>x</li>
    <li id="event-stop" class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-stop"></span>"stop" 被调用 <span class="count">0</span>x</li>
  </ul>
</div>
 
 
</body>
</html>

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